Tag: Dental Hygiene

The path to having healthy teeth seems pretty clear: brush and floss regularly and see your dentist every once in a while. Keeping your gums healthy is an entirely different story and requires a lot more effort on your part. This effort is surely worth it if you don’t want to end up with gum diseases such as severe periodontitis and gingivitis. If your case is particularly severe, your doctor will work with a compounding pharmacy to craft a perfect solution to help with treating gingivitis and other severe problems.

CDC indicates that the trend isn’t limited to Americans alone. Nearly half of the adults in the US struggle with gum disease of some form. There are cases when chronic illnesses like heart disease, arthritis, and diabetes can lead to chronic illnesses. If that’s the case, your dentist will need to take more intensive steps to combat the condition.

What is Gingivitis?

Gingivitis is a mild form of gum disease but can become severe. Some of the common signs include swollen gums, bright red/dusky red or purplish gums, tender gums, bleeding from gums, blood on toothbrush post-brushing, spitting out blood when brushing/flossing, bad breath, pus, loss of teeth, painful chewing, spaces between teeth, and receding gums. The condition can be easily avoided through proper oral hygiene.

Compounded Medications for Treating Gingivitis

It is important to note that the first line of defense is regular brushing, flossing, and regularly seeing your dentist. Moreover, if the disease persists, you will likely get a mix of surgical and non-surgical solutions.

If the disease has just begun, your dentist will prescribe a wash or a gel to counter the infection. That is where a compounding pharmacist is integral for your treatment. Working with a dental team and a pharmacist will devise a perfect solution. A compounding pharmacist will work with a dentist and create a unique solution based on the patient’s dental history. The custom-created gels, pastes, and washes deliver the best medication that suits each patient. As these treatments are unique to the patient’s needs, the results are quick and have minimal side effects.

Teeth and Gums Support

Dentists who are treating the patient will sometimes prescribe an antibiotic. With the help of a compounding pharmacist, they can present you with a complete oral routine that includes a mouthwash, paste, and plasticized gel with antibiotics. Sometimes, supplements are used to help with teeth and gums.

A recent study indicates that using a gel with Metronidazole 25% combined with other standard treatments significantly improves the condition. The paste/gel will maintain contact between tissue and medication for a prolonged duration. This increases the possibility of an infection.

Why is Dental Compounding Used?

Going to the dentist isn’t some of the best experiences and results in anxiety for specific individuals. Moreover, dentists and pharmacists will work together to overcome these barriers. Suppose you haven’t heard about dental Compounding before. In that case, it is a way of formulating personalized medication where a pharmacist combines different ingredients into a formula tailored to each individual’s unique needs and delivers quick results. It enables the pharmacist to alter the strength and dosage form per your specific needs and requirements.

What is Dental Compounding?

Dental Compounding has become very popular in recent times. Many variables affect the dental procedure. These procedures and care will vary from one individual to the other. It must be kept in mind that procedures and care will change from person to person as per age and tolerance levels. The product can be tailored to the unique needs of the patient.

Dental Compounding comes in handy for several reasons, including procedural anxiety, pain relief, mouth ulcers, gum disease, fluoride treatments, cancer sores, dry socket treatment, and tooth whitening.

Why is Dental Compounding Used to Treat Gingivitis?

Dental Compounding is used to numerous challenges associated with treating gums: visiting the dentist, bad-tasting medicine, pain relief, no response to conventional meds, and more. Compounding medication also allows the pharmacist to alter the dosage form: such as converting a gel to a pill, altering the strength, or simply changing the flavor.  

Based on the problem at hand, there are a variety of different options that can be used, such as:

• Flavoring: Medications that taste unpleasant present a huge challenge for certain patients. Flavoring medicines create better-tasting meds without changing the efficacy of the treatment plan.
• Lollipops: Medicine lollipops are amazing for children and people who struggle to take pills or feel nauseated with conventional meds. Nearly all oral medicine can be turned into a palatable lollipop.
• Gels and Pastes: Both gels and pastes are amazing when it comes to topical pain relief. They can be used as an alternative to oral meds and numb the teeth.

Dental Compounding makes the treatment plan simple, easy, and more effective for you. From mouthwashes to balms and gels, nearly anything can be compounded. We hope you found this article informative and helpful. In order to learn more about compounded dental treatments, you can reach out to us today or contact the dentist to create a perfect treatment plan.

Disclaimer: This article is meant for informational purposes only. It isn’t meant to be used as a diagnosis. Always consult your dentist and doctor prior to starting a new treatment plan or medicine.

Toothaches can be one of the most nagging pains a person can endure. However, there are many medications for toothaches to combat your pain! Read below for more…

Firstly…

I am sure none of us are ecstatic to visit our dentist ever. Most of the time, the trip is met with a lot of apprehensions. Whether you blame it on the famous whirring of the drill, the shiny sharp dental instruments, or the simple anxiety of showing the condition of your teeth to someone else. Regardless of the reason, a trip to the dentist can occasionally be met with some level of apprehension.

One of the most common tooth problems we have all experienced at some point in our life is called toothache. Sometimes the conventional medications don’t work and it calls for compounding. The compounding medications will lessen your discomfort, help with your anxiety, and give you a chance to stick to the prescribed meds.

What is Dental Compounding?

For those of you who aren’t familiar with compounding, let me explain it in the simplest way possible. The art and science of preparing custom medication as per the patient’s needs are known as compounding. In recent times, compounding has received a lot of recognition. The combination of modern technology and innovative techniques has completely transformed the compounding medication game.

Dentists and other healthcare providers are using customized medications to meet the specific needs of the patients. Due to an extensive range of patients, dentistry is an ideal arena for compounded meds. Sometimes an 8-year-old will come in to get their cavity filled and there will be times when a 70 years old will come in for the same procedure. Each patient is unique and has its own needs. That calls for custom-compounded meds.

Dental practitioners usually work with compounding pharmacists to prescribe medications to their patients. Compounding meds are usually prescribed for procedural anxiety, pain relief, dry socket treatments, fluoride treatments, gum disease, plaque removal, oral ulcers, canker sores, and tooth whitening.

Unique Dosage Forms

With medical treatments, there are multiple therapeutic options available for dentists. Certain patients don’t respond well to the standard meds. Compounding will enhance the acceptability and medication application through its ability to customize the dosage forms.

For instance, certain patients are unable to swallow a pill. So, the dentists might provide them with a gel that can be rubbed into the skin. There are certain patients who struggle with needle anxiety. If that’s the case, the dentist will work with a compounding pharmacist to provide an alternative dosage form. In some cases, the dentist will use a topical anesthetic to numb the pain. Creative solutions for meds involve liquids, lollipops, pastes, and a variety of others.

Flavored Medication

Another obvious challenge that comes with dental-related meds comes with the taste buds. Certain dental rinses, solutions, and gels, come with a very unpleasant flavor. A compounding pharmacist can make your medicine taste better without altering its vital properties and performance. This can come in handy with children and the elderly. A great example would be changing bitter pain meds to chocolate or strawberry flavor to help them taste better.

Children will be glad to take a medication that tastes like their favorite candy instead of bitter old things. The dentist will also work with a compounding pharmacist to create unique formulations to treat a variety of conditions such as gum disease, oral ulcers, mouth infections, and other dental issues.

Why Compounding is Used for Toothaches?

Dental compounding is used to address multiple challenges that come with going to the dentist. From bad-tasting meds to pain relief, compounding can surely be made the process of medication administration much easier. A compounding pharmacist will convert a gel into a pill or any other form and vice versa, altering the strength and changing the flavor.

Based on the problem that your dentist and compounding pharmacist have tried to address, several options will be employed including:

Flavoring

Most medications come with an unpleasant taste. However, dental compounding allows your pharmacist to add flavor to the meds and create better-tasting medications. And no, it won’t alter the efficacy.

Lollipops

Lollipops are an ideal choice for kids and older patients who find it extremely troublesome to swallow pills. All the pain-relieving medication can be turned into a lollipop which is much easier to consume and swallow.

Gels and Pastes

A lot of people adore gels and pastes for relieving topical medications. These are a great alternative to oral meds if consuming meds orally is a struggle for the patient. Topical meds like gels and meds numb the area and made the toothache go away.

Maintenance Treatments

You have to take care of your teeth on a regular basis. You can’t get the dental treatment done at once and then expect your teeth to look and feel perfect all year long. A lot of dentists might prescribe you medications, bleaching agents, and mouthwashes to take at home. A compounding pharmacist will custom-create will these maintenance treatments to fit your needs best.

If you struggle with taking conventional dental meds for you or someone in your family, it is worth working with a compounding pharmacist together with a professional to help you achieve compassionate and customized care.

Wrapping Up Compounding Medications For Toothaches

We hope you found this article informative and helpful! If you have any questions, leave them down in the comments section below and our team would get back to you. If you are hoping to get compounding medication for yourself or someone in your family, you can reach out to us today.

CONTACT

 

 

Dental care for kids is incredibly important, here are 5 ways to improve dental hygiene for your little ones.

While it is too late to help those of us who are already grown, dental office procedures have come a long way over the past decade. No longer does a trip to the dentist have to be fraught with fear and dread. Dental offices have recognized the aversion that children have to being poked, prodded, and drilled, and have adjusted the experience in ways which can  – almost –  be considered enjoyable.

Between carefully decorated waiting rooms, available video game consoles, and customized children’s medication, kids today have many more options when it comes to receiving quality dental services. Getting your child to buy into the process of practicing regular dental care in the first place, however, still falls on the parent. The following are some tips for dental care for kids. These are simple steps toward getting your little one accustomed to regular dental hygiene.

Tip #1: Acknowledge Fear of the Dentist

While it might just be a remnant of our ancestral experiences with glaring lights, metal gears, and lack of administered Novocaine, fear of the dentist is still a salient part of our society. Dental phobias negatively influence over one-third of the population when considering making a trip to the dentist. Like all anxieties, the fear is rooted in the unknown. Anticipation of what will happen once settled into the dentist chair can be even worse that what actually occurs. This fear of the future can be even more distressing to a child.

Telling kids to suck it up and press through the fear isn’t usually the best option, but overly protecting them isn’t advisable, either. The trick is to find a balance between encouraging your child to be brave, and simultaneously doing your best to alleviate the concerns that your child has about visiting the dentist. If your child isn’t capable of voicing his or her own fears, try sharing some of your own experiences with overcoming dental anxiety.

Tip #2: Be Choosy with Your Family Dentist

One of the best ways to alleviate fears and phobias is through exposure. In order for the exposure technique to be successful, however, the experience has end up being neutral or pleasant. Not all dentist offices are created equal when it comes to ensuring that your child’s trip to the dentist is a harmless one. The more negative experiences that your child has with the dentist, the more likely it is for the dental phobia to increase.

Don’t be afraid to be picky when it comes to choosing a dental office for your child’s treatment. Search the web, obtain some recommendations from friends, and take a trip out to the location before committing to making an appointment for your little one. Don’t be timid about switching dentists, if you find conditions less than ideal, and consider upgrading your dental insurance in order to have more choices available. Upgrades for dental insurance are not often very costly.

Tip #3: Stay Current with Information

As with most medical practices, the standards for dental hygiene have evolved over the years. Knowing what practices will be best when it comes to dental care for kids is the best way to ensure that your are doing your part to set the tone for a healthy dental future. Current recommendations for a child’s oral health include brushing any existing teeth with an appropriately-sized toothbrush, using an appropriate amount of toothpaste for the child’s size, and assisting a child with proper brushing techniques until the child has reached an age of around eight.

In addition to knowing the dental guidelines for your child’s home care of teeth, it is important to stay abreast of current options available at the dentist office. One of the most innovative techniques to come out of recent dentistry is the process of compounding medications. With this process, the sedation and numbing agents applied before treatment are customized to the needs of the individual. A child who is feeling nervous can receive a breath of nitrous oxide to reduce the anxiety before dental work begins. A child who is unwilling to sit through a fluoride treatment might change perspectives when finding out it tastes like candy. If your dentist is behind in the times when it comes to current practices used to encourage children to participate in dental care, you may want to consider finding another dentist.

Tip #4: Make It Into A Routine

Children respond wonderfully to the structure of a routine. Knowing what to expect will reduce resistance to direction and will reduce the amount of anxiety experienced over an event, and setting the standards for dental care while they are young will be providing them with the framework to continue the good practices into adulthood.

• Build the expectation of tooth brushing into your child’s day by requiring it before school, after meals, and before bedtime.
• Limit sugary snacks to certain times of the day, and making brushing afterward a condition of the reward.
• Predetermine a day of the week for flossing. Set regular appointments for dental exams in advance, and put the dates for checkups on the family calendar.

Tip #5: Be the Role Model

Dental care for kids begins with the parents. As any good parent knows, kids learn best by example. Imitation of a parent provides a child with valuable knowledge, skills, and information about social norms. Children who observe their parents practicing good dental hygiene at home and keeping their routine check-up appointments with the dentist are more likely to be accepting of the idea that they, too, need to take good care of their teeth.

Overcoming your own anxieties about about dental care is another source of inspiration for ever-watchful child. Knowing that mommy or daddy was once afraid to visit the dentist – but is no longer – can provide your child with the courage it takes to overcome their own fears. Do what it takes to become the type of parent who brushes regularly and visits the dentist, and you will see your little one start to follow suit.

 

---

Read More:

What to Know About Antibiotics for Tooth Infections

See more

With Children’s Dental Month upon us, now is one of the best times to talk about a very serious oral healthcare problem that affects over a third of the population at some point in their lives. We’re talking about toothaches and pain, and when you need antibiotics for tooth infections.

It usually starts with a bad toothache with a deep, lingering ache or stinging pain…but tooth infections can also crop up suddenly and without warning. Sufferers often find themselves in intense pain, prompting ER and emergency dental visits.

But how do these infections begin, and how are they treated? Is there anything you can do to prevent them or treat them at home? Are antibiotics for tooth infections always needed?

We’ll address these questions here.

How a Tooth Infection Happens

It’s no secret that tooth infections can cause absolutely excruciating pain, especially if they aren’t treated. But how exactly do they unfold?

First, know that dental hygiene isn’t always to blame. Some people simply seem more prone to tooth infections than others. This may be due to genetics or past tooth damage that allows bacteria to creep in.

Most tooth infections begin when good bacteria in the mouth fails to keep bad bacteria in check. Germs creep up and under the gumline, or enter the tissue below the tooth, where they gain access to the tooth root. This produces immediate and often excruciating pain that can refer up and into the jaw or face.

Some patients won’t have symptoms from a tooth infection until the infection is already severe. Others will see obvious signs, such as:

• • • Swelling
    • Redness
    • Inflamed tissue

Tooth abscesses (small lumps filled with fluid or pus) may develop along the gumline; this is the body attempting to “wall it off” and prevent it from spreading. If enough time passes, an abscess may burst or begin to drain, leaving a foul smell and taste in the mouth.

Eventually, infection within the root of the tooth will cause the tooth itself to die, making a root canal or full extraction necessary. However, this often takes a significant amount of time. This, plus the risk for more severe complications, is why early intervention is so critical.

 

 

Who is At Risk for Tooth Infections?

Anyone who has even a single tooth is potentially at risk for tooth infections. However, some populations are more affected than others. Children and teens, seniors, the immunocompromised, and people with immunocompromising illnesses, like Diabetes or cancer, are the most at risk. But tooth infections can affect anyone at any age who are at any level of dental “health.”

Some people seem to struggle with infections and oral healthcare problems more often than others, too. This may be due to genetic conditions like variations in the gene beta-defensin 1 (DEFB1) or amelogenesis imperfecta. Your dentist can help you identify whether you have this condition.

More Serious Complications

There is a good reason why dentists and doctors support antibiotics for tooth infections and issues. A severe tooth infection can be life-threatening.

The biggest risk is that bacteria can migrate into the surrounding tissues, like the neck, head, or jawbone. This is very serious; bone infections are not only extremely painful, but also notoriously difficult to treat. In some cases, patients may even need surgery to remove a portion of the bone where large pockets of infection exist.

Although it is rare, a severe untreated tooth infection can eventually spread to the brain, causing brain abscess and/or encephalitis. Other risks include sepsis, an infection of the blood, and endocarditis, an infection of the heart.

Common Antibiotics for Tooth Infections

Disclaimer: never take leftover or second-hand antibiotics for any infection, including a toothache. While we have listed the most common options below, no two infections present in exactly the same way. Taking the wrong antibiotic could make your infection worse and leave you at heightened risk for serious side effects.

If your dentist or doctor does suggest antibiotics for tooth infections, he or she will probably prescribe you one or more of the following options:

• • Penicillins, including Amoxi-Clav or Amoxicillin.
  • Macrolides, including Clindamycin or Clarithromycin
  • Sulfonamides and trimethoprim, including Metronidazole or Tinidazole.

Note that these are only the most commonly prescribed options – your doctor may prescribe you something different depending on your condition.

Generally, antibiotics for tooth infections are given orally for a period of between seven to 10 days when oral infection is present. However, if your infection is particularly severe, or your doctor believes it has begun to spread, he or she may suggest IV therapy.

Are Antibiotics Always Needed?

Usually – but not always. While you should always begin with an appointment with a medical professional to be sure, there are simple steps you can take to prevent or even reverse an infection.

• • Regular brushing and flossing can help prevent infections from taking hold in the first place because it flushes bacteria out of the mouth. Try your best to brush and floss at least twice per day. Three times per day is even better. But don’t brush immediately after meals or soft drinks; this can wear away enamel, especially if you ingest anything acidic. Wait 15 minutes before you brush.
  • Use flouride toothpaste, as it helps to protect and even rebuild enamel over time. This prevents caries, which can be a breeding ground for bacteria. Non-fluoride toothpastes do work to remove debris, but they aren’t effective at protecting enamel in the same way.
  • Antibacterial mouthwash may help, especially if you are particularly prone to oral infections. However, it should be noted that mouthwash doesn’t discriminate between good bacteria and bad. Overuse can actually raise your risk for certain infections – particularly thrush.
  • Dental compounding may offer an alternative to oral antibiotics in some cases. For example, topical pain relievers and/or debriding antibacterial treatments may be enough to resolve a low-level infection. They can also be used to prevent anxiety or an infection before and after dental surgeries, such as extraction.
  • Staying hydrated might seem simple, but it matters because the amount of fluids you take in directly impacts how much saliva you produce. A healthy level of saliva directly combats bad germs in the mouth and creates a more hospitable environment for good bacteria.
  • Seeing your dentist every six to 12 months also matters. Many infections simmer at a low level and don’t produce symptoms right away. Your dentist can identify this within the scope of a regular examination.

The biggest takeaway here? If you suspect you have an infection, don’t leave it untreated. See your doctor, dentist, or pharmacist for help. Oral healthcare is so important and impactful that it should always be addressed promptly.

And if you need more information about how a compounding pharmacy can help, contact Burt’s Rx today! We offer services such as pediatric compounding, pet compounding, compounded medication for pain management, and BHRT.

Typical Questions About Tooth Infections

October is Dental Hygiene Month. In honor of this important occasion, we want to talk about one of the most important oral health topics: gum disease. What are the stages of gum disease, and can you reverse it?

According to the ADA, up to half of all Americans over age 30 have an official diagnosis of some form of gum disease. By age 65, nearly 70 percent of all people are affected, making gum disease one of the most common seniorhood illnesses.

These numbers make it clear that periodontitis and other forms of gum disease are at epidemic levels in the United States. But why exactly is this the case? What drives gum disease, and can you reverse it or heal once you have an official diagnosis?

We have the answers.

 

What is Gum Disease?

The term “gum disease” tends to be a bit vague. Officially, it includes both periodontitis and gingivitis, but these are, in fact, two totally separate conditions.

Gingivitis is caused by bacterial invasion (infection) and inflammation around the base of the teeth along the gumline. It is usually mild, manifesting as tenderness, redness, and swelling without loss of tissue.

Periodontitis, on the other hand, is a severe infection that attacks, and often destroys, tissues surrounding the base of the teeth. Left untreated, it eventually begins to erode the gumline and tooth itself, leading to cavities, problems with the root of the tooth, and erosion of the underlying bone structure.

Gingivitis almost always precedes periodontal disease. In fact, most dentists consider it the “first sign” of impending problems – which is exactly why it’s so important to treat gingivitis or prevent it from occurring in the first place.

 

Why Does Gum Disease Occur?

Your mouth is filled with millions of tiny bacteria at any given time. Some, including Streptococcus salivarius K12, are beneficial as they:

• Aid digestion
• Eliminate bad breath
• Even fight off other bad germs

Bad Bacteria:

Others, such as Streptococcus mutans, don’t provide any benefit at all. Instead, they directly infect tissue and interfere with oral health. These are the same bacteria that directly lead to:

• Gingivitis
• Tooth decay
• Cavities
• Gum loss
• Eventually, full-scale periodontitis or tooth loss

Research shows that maintaining a thorough oral health regimine is the best way to prevent and treat most gum diseases. That means brushing two to three times a day for around three minutes, flossing, and seeing your dentist every six months!

 

 

Who Is At Risk?

So we know that an extensive oral health regime helps. That said, science also proves that some people may be more prone to developing gum disease than others – including seniors,  Mexican Americans, non-Hispanic blacks, and smokers.

Sometimes, it’s clear why a certain group of people have an increased risk for gum disease. For example, smoking suppresses the immune system, making people more susceptible to infection. It makes sense that smokers would thus be more prone to gum disease.

In other cases, it’s harder for scientists to define why certain groups seem to be more affected than others (e.g., Mexican Americans). It’s likely that genetics, diet, or even water quality (depending on location) play a role.

Some studies also show that hormone fluctuations might make someone more prone to developing gum disease. For example, gingivitis is common in pregnancy because calcium levels often become depleted. Calcium plays a key role in tooth strength.

 

Why is Gum Disease Dangerous?

We mentioned that gum disease can lead to inflammation, infection, tissue loss, tooth loss, and loss of the underlying bone structures under the teeth. This alone is enough to make gum disease a very big problem! Unfortunately, it’s really only the beginning.

Studies show that gum disease can lead to a constellation of other health problems, especially if it is left unaddressed:

• Diabetes
• Heart disease
• Kidney disease
• Alzheimer’s Disease
• Asthma
• Osteoporosis

Some of these diseases can, in the right circumstances, lead to chronic or even fatal health conditions. And while we know that there’s a link, science doesn’t yet fully understand why the link exists for every connected disease.

Evidence is currently strongest for a link between Diabetes and gum disease out of all the associated systemic conditions. Patients are significantly more likely to develop gum disease if they suffer from Diabetes. This is probably a result of the fact that most diabetics have lowered immune function.

One study even revealed that patients who were diagnosed with periodontal disease were more likely to have heightened levels of HbA1C. This might mean that periodontitis is an early warning sign for full-blown Type 2 Diabetes.

 

 

Can You Reverse Gum Disease?

Now, for some good news: gum disease is treatable, no matter how advanced it is or how much damage you’ve already accumulated.

If you think you’re suffering from gingivitis or periodontitis, your first step should be to schedule an appointment with your dentist. He or she can help you assess where you are and create a plan to help you restore as much of your oral health as possible.

If you suffer from dental anxiety, there are also ways to complete treatment.

After your initial appointment, your dentist will probably suggest one or more of the following treatment options:

1. Dental cleaning:

Your dentist’s hygienist will use a variety of tools to strip plaque, tartar, and other “bad germs” from your teeth and gum line.

Afterwards, he or she will place two mouth trays loaded with a special fluoride solution into your mouth and over your teeth for around 10 to 15 minutes. This process is usually painless and completed while you are awake.

2. Dental scaling:

If you have particularly sticky and stubborn plaque or tartar, or if your plaque has developed into calculus under the gum line, your dentist may suggest scaling and root planing.

He or she will use a special tool to scrape it away, smoothing down any rough spots on your teeth at the same time. Because this process can be a little uncomfortable, it is generally completed under a local anaesthetic.

3. Flap surgery:

If scaling isn’t enough to restore your oral health, or if bacteria and infection becomes trapped underneath the gum line, you may need flap surgery (sometimes called pocket reduction surgery) instead.

This procedure, which is usually completed under a local or general anaesthetic, involves lifting up the gums and more thoroughly stripping and smoothing the surface of the tooth underneath. Afterward, your dentist will re-fit your gums to the surface of your tooth snugly, making it harder for bacteria to get in.

4. Advanced surgeries:

Patients with periodontitis often need surgery in order to restore their oral health. This may include bone grafts, which use fragments of bone sources from other areas of your body to re-stabilize your teeth and regenerate tissue. Soft tissue grafts sourced from the roof of your mouth may be used to add volume to lost gum tissue.

Implanting medical mesh may help to stimulate bone or tissue growth while also adding stability. Lastly, maxillofacial surgeons can reshape the bone underneath your gums to eliminate pockets or “holes” where bacteria can accumulate.

 

Common Questions About Gum Infections:

February is National Children’s Dental Health Month. Whether your little one has yet to develop his or her first tooth or they’re currently making a fortune off of the tooth fairy, taking care of their teeth from day one is important.

The American Dental Association (ADA) created National Children’s Dental Health Month (NCDHM) on February 8, 1949, in an attempt to improve America’s pediatric oral health. At the time, dentistry wasn’t nearly as advanced; in fact, many children lost teeth early in life to advanced decay and caries.

Pediatric dentistry and oral health has come a long way since 1949, but fostering a healthy smile still comes down to the same simple concept: developing healthy habits from day one.

As a parent, you play an intimate role in teaching your child healthy oral health care habits. That’s what we want to talk to you about this month during National Children’s Dental Health Month. From simple pediatric dental care facts to advanced strategies for handling dental issues, this short primer contains a wealth of information for parents.

Happy Children’s Dental Health Month!

 

Children’s Dental Health Facts

As a parent, you want to do everything you can to encourage better oral health in your child. Despite advances in pediatric oral health, nearly 50 percent of children will still experience tooth decay before they reach adulthood. Your level of literacy on the topic can significantly reduce those rates.

This Children’s Dental Health Month, let’s take a look at the most important key facts:

• By around six months of age, most children have at least one tooth. The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD) recommends that parents and kids visit the dentist for the first time around the same time. By the age of one, children should have had at least one visit with the dentist.
• Children should see the dentist at least once every six months. If the dentist identifies any issues at your initial appointment, he or she may recommend seeing returning more often.
• Tooth decay is, in fact, classified as a disease – a very common disease. The AAPD estimates that children experience tooth decay 20 times the rate of other childhood diseases, including Juvenile Diabetes and Asthma.
• The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that nearly 20 percent of all American children have untreated cavities, with 42 percent of those children experiencing cavities in primary teeth.
• Most experts agree that simply brushing with fluoride toothpaste two to three times per day is the best way to prevent dental issues, regardless of age.
• Fluoridated tap water plays an important role in keeping your child’s mouth healthy. Fluoride protects enamel from breaking down, a key preventable process in the development of dental caries.
• Some dentists are now using fluoride shellacs that are painted onto the teeth to protect enamel. Fluoride drops and supplements placed in milk may also help to protect teeth, especially in areas without fluoridated water.
• Dentists also warn that diet and feeding habits can significantly impact dental health early in life. Nursing to sleep, taking a bottle before bed, and eating too many sugary foods (including soda or juice) can all increase your child’s risk for tooth decay.

 

The Goal of Children’s Dental Health Month: Developing Healthy Habits

The main goal of Children’s Dental Health month is developing good dental health care habits. This starts in infancy; from there, parents can solidify good habits for life simply by being consistent. This includes demonstrating good oral health care habits yourself through ensuring that children brush, floss, and take care of their teeth every single day.

Next, we’ll take a look at the best ways to encourage better oral health throughout every childhood life stage.

 

Infancy

There’s nothing quite like looking down at the gummy smile of a brand-new little one to make you smile, too. This is the perfect time to start focusing on dental care, even if your little bundle of joy won’t necessarily understand the intention just yet.

Although some parents believe that good dental health begins only when children finally develop teeth, dentists disagree. Most pediatric oral health professionals recommend starting oral health care efforts in infancy. You can do this by gently massaging the gums with a soft baby toothbrush or even a moist washcloth.

Be mindful that your little one’s gums may be sensitive as they begin teething. Compounded numbing topicals designed specifically for babies may help to reduce this pain. Chewing on cold teethers and other baby teething products can also reduce pain.

Teething can occasionally cause issues for little ones. While some redness and/or swelling is normal, any serious swelling, bad odors, or bleeding may be a sign of infection. Additionally, although it is exceptionally rare, some infants do experience cavities shortly after eruption. Your doctor and/or dentist can help you address these issues if you’re concerned.

As children age and develop their first teeth, continue your daily brushing regimen.  Dentists recommend using water only until around the age of three, when little ones are less likely to swallow toothpastes.

 

Toddlerhood

Once children reach the age of three, they can officially begin brushing with fluoridated toothpastes. As a parent, you should supervise their use, ensuring they use only a pea-sized amount. By about three or four, you can begin to introduce flossing, too. Just be aware that you may have to do the majority of the work, at least for now.

Continue your daily brushing habits, using fun toothbrushes, singing, and tooth care games to make the experience positive for your child. Playing a three-minute-long song as you brush is a great way to ensure kids brush long enough at each session.

Be mindful of the influence of diet on toddler oral health. At this life stage, parents often begin allowing more sugar into the diet. Whether that sugar comes from fruits and vegetable or starchy foods and sodas, it’s still a risk to your little one’s teeth. Limit these foods and stick with natural fruits and vegetables over processed junk whenever possible.

 

Childhood

By around five or six years of age, children begin to develop more autonomy and independence. Unfortunately, that also means it’s prime time for them to begin refusing to brush or floss. Stick to your guns, even if it means struggling for a few nights; good habits require repetition, and your child will thank you later on down the road.

If children are particularly resistant toward brushing and/or flossing, it may be a sign of decay or oral pain. Have your little one in to the dentist for a checkup if you suspect a problem.

Around 50 percent of all children will experience a dental injury at this life stage, including injuries to the mouth, lost teeth, broken teeth, and chipped teeth. These injuries should always be addressed by a dentist because they can impact how the adult teeth grow in.

Most childhood tooth injuries are preventable. Teach little ones to play safe, and use mouth guards or helmets when playing sports, riding a bicycle, or engaging in risky fun or games.

If your child does experience a broken or lost tooth, your dentist may be able to repair it. Put the broken portion of the tooth into a jar of milk and seal it up. See your dentist within 12 to 14 hours for the best chance of a repair.

Dentists may also recommend dental sealants to protect enamel during childhood. This is especially true if your little one already has a history of caries. These sealants are painted onto the teeth in the office and last for several months or years. They effectively seal enamel in, preventing wear.

 

Pre-Teen Years

By the pre-teen years, most little ones understand oral health care basics enough to be somewhat autonomous with care. Parents should continue to provide guidance and monitor for issues along the way.

Pre-teens often overlook brushing and flossing simply because they are too busy being excited, joyful children! At this age, children are old enough to begin understanding the consequences of failing to attend to their oral health care needs. Sit down with your little one and use diagrams and/or teaching materials to express why it’s so important. Answer their questions truthfully with age-appropriate scientific facts.

If the teeth are overcrowded, growing in crooked, or failing to grow in straight within the mouth, your dentist may refer you an orthodontist. Some little ones do fine with just a nighttime retainer, while others may require braces for several years to correct serious alignment issues with the teeth.

If children do need cavities filled and/or teeth removed, you can make the process less stressful in a few specific ways. Firstly, speak to your local compounding pharmacy – they can provide a compounded topical anaesthetic to numb the mouth prior to your child’s appointment. This can make injections easier to handle.

Secondly, visit a dentist who specifically works with children. Pediatric dental offices are often set up in a way that’s much friendlier and less stressful, ensuring that children don’t develop serious dental fears that prevent dental care access later in life.

 

Teenagerhood

As children become teenagers, they often become more autonomous about brushing their teeth, requiring little to no prompting from mom or dad. You should still provide occasional monitoring and reminders to ensure that brushing and flossing is happening at a minimum of twice per day.

Teenagers, unlike children, toddlers, or infants, are often exposed to unique dental health concerns. This includes the pressure to smoke or use tobacco, the desire for oral piercings, and eating too much sugary or processed food. Unfortunately, this also means that they are much more likely to experience decay at this life stage.

Encourage kids to make good decisions about their oral health, including empowering them to say no to smoking and waiting until later in life for piercings. If you do decide to allow your child to get an oral piercing, visit your dentist first for guidance on how to do it safely. Make wearing mouthguards and protective gear mandatory for kids participating in sports.

Lastly, the older your child is, the more likely concerns about appearance are to cause them to desire whitening and other cosmetic procedures. Encourage your kids to come to you with these concerns, rather than simply purchasing products off the shelves. Many of these products can cause significant side effects or even erosion of enamel if used incorrectly or too often. Worse yet, they may cause sensitivity and/or pain. Your pharmacy and/or dentist can provide more teen-appropriate solutions that achieve the same goals with far less risk.

This Children’s Dental Health Month, learn how to promote healthy habits in your children. By creating a healthy dental care routine, your children will grow up with strong healthy teeth. Speak to your pharmacist or dentist if you have further questions regarding Children’s Dental Health Month and healthy dental care.

If you are experiencing jaw pain or tenderness, you may have heard the term TMJ. But what is TMJ? Temporomandibular Joint Disorder (TMJD) is a degenerative condition of the jaw. This condition affects the hinge joint at either side of the jaw where the lower and upper jaw connect. Specifically, TMJ impacts the temporal bones of the skull that sit directly in front of each ear.

 

What Is TMJ?

TMJ affects the jaw joint that causes acute pain in the area. Both patients and doctors frequently refer to TMJD colloquially as “TMJ;” while this is widely recognized, it is technically inaccurate. “TMJ” actually refers to only the joint itself without the addition of the D. Further complicating the issue is the fact that you can experience TMJ issues without necessarily being diagnosed with TMJD. It’s a complicated joint! So since it’s so complicated, what is TMJ and what causes it?

 

What Causes It?

The most common cause of TMJD is age. As we get older, our joints begin to weaken and the connective tissue or cartilage between them also weakens. In TMJD, this is most often a weakening of the disc between the TMJ hinge. As this disc weakens, it becomes thinner; eventually it begins to degrade. It may bulge out of the joint, pressing on nerves, or it may tear away, removing the cushioning between both jaw bones. Patients who reach this stage of TMJD may require surgical correction as the jaw bones may eventually begin to form a protective fusion, reducing mobility.

Certain medical conditions may also cause or worsen TMJD, including:

• Osteoarthritis and/or Rheumatoid Arthritis
• Connective tissue disorders (Ehlers Danlos; Sjogren’s Disease)
• Dental issues, such as abscesses or misaligned teeth
• Injuries to the jaw, head, skull or neck, including whiplash
• Dislocation (even if partial) of the lower jaw due to injury or surgery
• High stress levels that lead to night bruxism (grinding of the teeth)
• Growths or tumors near the joint (this is extremely rare)
• Repetitive stress injuries from talking, excessive chewing

Now that we know the answers to what is TMJ, and what causes it, we’ll explore ways to treat it. Typically, TMJD is treated with reservation on an as-needed basis using the most minor approach possible. This is because advanced interventions, like cortisone injections or surgery, may do more harm than good if used too often or inappropriately. Fortunately, many of the most entry-level treatments are remarkably effective for a large number of patients.

 

How Do I Know I Have TMJD?

Patients who experience TMJ disorders may experience popping, crunching, locking, or grinding in the jaw hinge. Many patients also report swelling and pain in the same along the jaw, around the back of the head, down to the neck, and even in the shoulders. Pain in or around the face is also possible, and in severe cases, TMJD seems to trigger condition called Trigeminal Neuralgia (TN).

In some patients, the only manifestation of TMJD is clicking or popping in the jaw. Others have no symptoms at all, but instead experience migraine headaches that seem to pop out of nowhere, never really resolving with standard medications. If you are still asking yourself, “what is TMJ, how do I know I have it?”, speak to your doctor to go over your symptoms.

 

Treating TMJD

Unfortunately, TMJ pain is also notoriously difficult to treat. Unlike an ankle, a shoulder, or a wrist, you can’t simply stop using your jaw muscles without failing to eat, drink, or even breathe comfortably at night. It also typically responds poorly to painkilling medications, but may sometimes respond more favorably to NSAIDs and muscle relaxers. Doctors attempting to treat TMJD often utilize a multifaceted approach relying on physiotherapy, lifestyle changes, exercises, anti-inflammatories, and sometimes steroids.

Most patients experience at least minimal relief with the application of either moist heat or cold packs. Heat is more effective for spasms and tight muscles, while ice is more effective for piercing or gnawing pain – you can mix it up and use the combination that works best for you.

Because ice and heat can cause burns or frostbite if applied excessively, you should apply either treatment for a maximum of 10 to 15 minutes at a time. Place a cloth between you and your hot or cold pack before application. Then, remove the compress, wait 15 to 30 minutes, and try again.

Massage therapy shows remarkable efficacy (how well it works) for TMJD disorders. A massage therapist can use trigger point massage to release spasming muscles throughout the head, neck, and jaw, relieving tight muscles that may be fighting to stabilize the joint. Often, they can also show you how to massage your own jaw for at-home treatment.

If you’re experiencing a TMJD flare that isn’t responding to these measures, there are a few more steps you can take. Patients who can safely take non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) can take the recommended dose of Aleve, Motrin, or ibuprofen to reduce swelling and pain. Tylenol (acetaminophen) may also reduce pain, but won’t relieve swelling. Eating soft foods for a day or two may also reduce jaw strain, as can reducing how often you talk.

 

When It Still Hurts

If your jaw continues to ache or cause problems despite your best intentions, it’s time to see your doctor or dental compounding pharmacist for a referral. He or she can show you how to do simple jaw exercises that loosen and strengthen your jaw muscles at home.

If swelling or mobility issues are extreme, your doctor may recommend cortisone shots. Cortisone is a steroidal anti-inflammatory that does an excellent job of reducing swelling. Most frequently, it is injected into the joint after the joint is frozen, but topical medication is used in certain cases, too.

Physiotherapy may also help to strengthen the joint in early cases, preventing further damage. Generally, jaw surgery is a last resort only used to restore mobility or when pain can no longer be controlled through other means.

So if you’ve been asking yourself “what is TMJ, do I have it?”, look for these common causes and symptoms. Try these at-home treatments, and if the trouble still persists, contact your doctor.

Have you thanked your Dental Hygienist lately? If you haven’t, there’s no time like the present to express your thanks. After all, October is National Dental Hygiene Month, a time when we celebrate the vital role Hygienists play in America’s oral health. From that first cleaning at age three long into seniorhood, Dental Hygienists are the first and most common professionals patients see within the oral health care industry. To celebrate, we’re doing our part by educating the public on “need to know” oral healthcare information. Let’s get ready to smile!

 

Do The Daily 4

Part of the main campaign for National Dental Hygiene Month is “Do The Daily 4.” This title is a reference to the four most important daily tasks everyone should do to achieve ideal oral health:

1. Brushing your teeth
2. Flossing your teeth
3. Rinsing with mouthwash
4. Chewing sugarless gum

Individually, each of these actions can significantly improve your oral health. Put them together and you get an oral health powerhouse that’s remarkably effective at reducing periodontal disease and cavities!

 

Brushing Your Teeth

Around seven out of 10 Americans already brush their teeth at least once per day, but is that really enough? Studies show is that most people should be brushing at least two to three times per day. Any more is excessive, any less is not enough.

Furthermore, there are right and wrong times to brush, and if you’re brushing at the wrong times, you may be doing more harm than good. That’s complicated!

Let’s break everything down a bit:

• You should brush two to three times per day.
• Always use a fluoride-containing
• Brush for approximately three minutes each time.
• Brush while listening to “Staying Alive” if you need help with timing.
• Brush your teeth at a 45-degree angle, going both up and across.
• Brush at the front, back, sides, and surface. Then, brush your tongue, too.
• Avoid brushing after acidic foods and drinks. Instead, wait 15 minutes, then brush.

Finally, the last and most important tip: bleeding gums are often cause for at least some concern. Try a softer brush to start. If the bleeding persists each time you brush, see your dentist for advice — you may have gingivitis!

 

Flossing Your Teeth

In an ideal world, patients should floss their teeth just as often as they should brush. Try to keep a roll of dental floss on you at all times. Use it to remove debris and bits of food that become stuck between teeth. If you can’t floss or you’re simply too busy, try to at least floss before bed.

Can’t stand the taste of floss? Try a cinnamon or mint-flavored floss instead. For kids, try bubblegum or grape!

To floss properly, take an 18-inch piece of floss and wind it around two fingers so that you can pull it tight. Slide the tightly pulled section gently between your teeth, working all the way to the base and back up again. If you experience serious resistance, stop — teeth that are very close to each other may not allow you to reach the base. Most importantly, never saw the floss against your gums. This will cause bleeding and serious irritation.

What’s the risk of refusing to floss? According to dental research, those stuck bits of food can increase your likelihood for cavities and periodontal disease.

 

Rinsing with Mouthwash

The American Dental Association (ADA) recommends that all Americans over the age of six rinse after brushing and flossing with a good, ADA-supported therapeutic mouthwash. When used regularly, these mouthwashes can remove debris and plaque located in hard-to-reach places, like behind the molars and at the gum line. ‘

Although the brand of mouthwash you use matters less than whether or not it’s a therapeutic mouthwash (not cosmetic), the ADA does recommend that patients only use products marked with the ADA Seal of Acceptance. This seal verifies that the company making the product has provided the ADA with scientific data that supports the mouthwash as therapeutic. They also recommend avoiding mouthwashes that contain alcohol, as other formulas work just as well with fewer side effects.

To use mouthwash, follow the instructions on your mouthwash bottle. Hold the rinse into your mouth and swish it around for at least 30 to 60 seconds. Then, spit it out completely. Never swallow mouthwash, even if it doesn’t contain alcohol — doing so can cause intense nausea and stomach pain.

 

In Conclusion

You can do your part for National Dental Hygiene Month by being a good dental patient! Schedule an appointment with your Dental Hygienist if you haven’t had a cleaning in a while. Brush often and regularly following the instructions in this dental hygiene guide. Most importantly, share what you know with those you love, whether it’s your little ones, your family, or even just friends!